{"id":2700,"date":"2022-12-27T15:05:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T13:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slimnica.lv\/?post_type=pakalpojumi&p=2700"},"modified":"2025-02-19T11:58:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T09:58:12","slug":"osteodensitometrija-dexa","status":"publish","type":"pakalpojumi","link":"https:\/\/www.slimnica.lv\/lv\/pakalpojumi\/diagnostika\/osteodensitometrija-dexa\/","title":{"rendered":"Osteodensitometrija (DEXA)"},"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","pakalpojumu_grupas":[37],"class_list":["post-2700","pakalpojumi","type-pakalpojumi","status-publish","hentry","pakalpojumu_grupas-diagnostika"],"acf":{"pakalpojuma_grupa":[37],"apraksts":"

Osteoporoze<\/strong> ir hroniska, progres\u0113jo\u0161a kaulu sist\u0113mas slim\u012bba, kurai rakstur\u012bga kaulu masas samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s<\/strong> un izmai\u0146as kaulu mikrostrukt\u016br\u0101<\/strong>. Tas palielina kaulu trauslumu un l\u016bzumu risku. Visbie\u017e\u0101k osteoporozes izrais\u012bti l\u016bzumi rodas muguras skrieme\u013cos, g\u016b\u017eas kaul\u0101 un apak\u0161delma kaulos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

Kad j\u0101dom\u0101 par osteoporozi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osteoporozes att\u012bst\u012bbu veicina vair\u0101ki faktori, tostarp:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ilgsto\u0161a medikamentu lieto\u0161ana<\/strong>, \u012bpa\u0161i glikokortiko\u012bdi;<\/li>\n
  • Blakusslim\u012bbas<\/strong>, piem\u0113ram, hroniskas iekaisuma un hormon\u0101l\u0101s slim\u012bbas;<\/li>\n
  • Vecums<\/strong> \u2013 sieviet\u0113m no 65 gadu<\/strong> vecuma un v\u012brie\u0161iem no 70 gadu<\/strong> vecuma ieteicams ik gadu<\/strong> veikt profilaktisku p\u0101rbaudi;<\/li>\n
  • Menopauze<\/strong>;<\/li>\n
  • Slaida \u0137erme\u0146a uzb\u016bve<\/strong>;<\/li>\n
  • Mazkust\u012bgs dz\u012bvesveids<\/strong>;<\/li>\n
  • Sm\u0113\u0137\u0113\u0161ana un bie\u017ea alkohola lieto\u0161ana<\/strong>;<\/li>\n
  • \u0122imenes anamn\u0113ze<\/strong> \u2013 ja radiniekiem bijusi osteoporoze vai l\u016bzumi nenoz\u012bm\u012bgu traumu d\u0113\u013c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Osteoporozes diagnostika<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Visprec\u012bz\u0101k\u0101 osteoporozes diagnostikas metode ir osteodensitometrija (DEXA)<\/strong>, kas nosaka kaulu miner\u0101lo bl\u012bvumu<\/strong> un pal\u012bdz nov\u0113rt\u0113t l\u016bzumu risku. Izmekl\u0113jums tiek veikts, sal\u012bdzinot pacienta kaulu bl\u012bvumu ar vesela cilv\u0113ka r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n

    Kaulu miner\u0101lo bl\u012bvumu var noteikt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Mugurkaula jostas da\u013cas skrieme\u013cos;<\/li>\n
    • G\u016b\u017eas kaul\u0101;<\/li>\n
    • Visam \u0137ermenim (Total Body<\/strong>);<\/li>\n
    • Pacientiem ar g\u016b\u017eas loc\u012btavas endoprot\u0113z\u0113m<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      Izmekl\u0113juma ierobe\u017eojumi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Osteodensitometrija ir pieejama pacientiem no 20 gadu vecuma<\/strong>;<\/li>\n
      • Pacienta \u0137erme\u0146a svars nedr\u012bkst p\u0101rsniegt 135 kg<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \"Kaulu<\/p>\n

        Kaulu strukt\u016bra. No kreis\u0101s: norm\u0101la kaula uzb\u016bve, osteoporozes skarts kauls. Avots: pexels.com<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n

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